The Litter Box 
The litter box can be plastic, metal or rubber. The plastic  and metal pans are generally use and throw away. Although  more expensive in the long run, they are much easier to  maintain as you just replace everything. Some even come pre-filled with litter The rubber ones are generally use and  
clean types. A good heavy one can last many years and are  least expensive in the long run, but require frequent cleanings. Auto self cleaning boxes are now available and are  very useful for busy folks who don't have the time for daily  cleaning (see below). It is important that the size be large  enough to allow kitty plenty of room for it to do its  
business. Color does not matter. The box should be filled  1/2 to 3/4 full with litter. For cleaning, a large scooper  works best, the types that have slots in the spoon bottom  for loose litter to fall through. Litter should never be  
flushed down the toilet bowl.

Litter Types  

Advantages - Disadvantages  
 
Regular Clay Litter  

Lowest price litter, must be changed frequently as urine  fouls quickly (strong ammonia smell). Some brands come  scented or with other odor control methods. Hard to scoop  up waste products.  
 
Scoopable Litter  

More expensive, but does not need to be changed as often.   Easy to scoop waste products as urine will form into a  solid "clump" for removal. Just add more litter to keep  box properly filled. Also comes in scented versions.  
Would recommend a "name" brand.  
 
Paper Litter Several types, most are scoopable  

These types are often made out of recycled paper with a   special processes. They are effective alternate types of  litter. Although many claim to be flushable, I would not  recommend flushing.  
 
Shredded paper can be used as litter and is recommended   for cats that are "healing" after de-clawing. Not   recommended as a full time litter as it is very messy to  work with.  
 
Special "PH" Litter These litter types are for cats with  
frequent urinary infections. They produce a color when    urine is present. The color changes according to the cats   urine PH balance, thus indicating when an infection is  present or becoming worse and a vet trip is necessary.  

Your vet can recommend where to buy.  
 
Automatic Litter Boxes Automatic litter boxes, although  expensive, are a great idea... especially for those of us  who do not have the time to clean regular boxes daily.   Odor is greatly reduced, even with multiple cats. Waste  material is collected by a moving rake and is dumped into  
a container, which closes to prevent odors. Motion  detectors signal when kitty has visited, and after a pre-determined time, activates the rake. Rake stops if kitty returns. The container MUST be emptied when near full or  
the odor can be unbearable. Simply empty and reinsert or  replace with new one, and your good for another week.  Only Premium brands of litter can be used. As effective  as manual cleaning, but keeps litter cleaner as it is  
scooped every time kitty uses. Use "name" brand machines  with at least dual motion detectors. Check around as  prices do vary greatly.  

-- Unknown
Cats' whiskers have a function similar to those curb feelers which were so common on cars in the 1950's.  When a cat looks into a small tunnel or opening in the bushes, the whiskers are used to gauge the dimensions.  If the opening doesn't rub the whiskers, the cat's body will fit through.
In ancient times cats were worshipped as gods; they have not forgotten this. 
~Terry Pratchett
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